Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

La notion de vulnérabilité s'est imposée en France depuis le début des années 1980 dans le contexte de la montée de la pauvreté et de la précarité liées au chômage et de leurs conséquences pour les enfants et les familles. Le principe d'universalité de l'offre de soins, préventifs et curatifs, est au fondement de notre système de santé et de protection sociale. Alors que les politiques sociales sont davantage tournées vers les publics les plus touchés par la pauvreté, au risque parfois de les stigmatiser comme « vulnérables », les seuls programmes de prévention ne permettent pas systématiquement de gommer les inégalités de santé. À partir de ces concepts de vulnérabilité, de prévention, d'inégalités en santé et d'universalisme proportionné, et de leurs enjeux sociologiques et politiques, les auteurs réfléchissent à leurs pratiques habituelles de pmi : visites à domicile en périnatalité, en population générale, entretien prénatal précoce, bilans de santé en école maternelle et activités en planification familiale. Ils montrent en quoi la crise du Covid a mis en évidence la nécessité et les conditions du « prendre soin » et stimulé la créativité des soignants de protection maternelle et infantile.

Equality

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This poverty synthesis notes documents Myanmar's poverty reduction progress leading to the COVID-19 crisis, and setback to these gains brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and coup. The note aims to extract lessons from the Myanmar Poverty Assessment and the World Bank High-Frequency Phone Surveys. Analysis of welfare trends and drivers of poverty changes draws from the Poverty Assessment and covers the period 2005-2017, in line with existing national household surveys. Analysis of COVID-19 and 2021 military coup effects relies on the World Bank High-Frequency Phone Surveys (HFPS) conducted between March 2020 and February 2022. Starting May 2020, seven rounds of the phone survey data have been collected, each with national coverage consisting of a sample of 1,500 households, with the exception of the sixth round. Six survey cover the period May 2020-January 2021 during the pandemic and prior to the military coup, and one covers February 2022, one year after the military takeover on 1 February 2021. Annex one and Annex two provides more details of the survey implementation and respondent profile.

Equality.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Mongolia made notable strides in reducing poverty from 2010 to 2014, but the pace of poverty reduction slowed significantly after the 2016 economic recession. The trend of declining inequality and inclusive growth seen in the first half of the decade changed course in the latter half. Greater urbanization and narrowing geographical disparities in poverty have meant that the poor have become increasingly concentrated in urban centers, especially Ulaanbaatar. Economic volatility and uncertainty together with restrictions on face-to-face services may have led to an increase in precautionary saving among households, particularly during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. An additional issue related to the measurement of consumption in 2020 specifically is the survey-to-survey imputation approach that was used to estimate poverty and the consumption distribution due to changes in the household socio-economic survey (HSES) questionnaire. Finally, despite significant increases, social transfers have had only modest success in reducing poverty due to targeting inefficiencies. The 2020 HSES shows that impacts to employment in 2020 were not significant until the final quarter, with workers in urban areas and in the service sector more likely to be affected. While subsequent surveys will provide a clearer picture of the longer-term impacts of the pandemic, signs of potentially lasting and unequalizing effects have emerged after 2020.

Equality.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Equality - Philosophy --- Equality

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Equality --- Feminism